Basa-Jauna
The Wild Man
by: Elena Bagwell
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Photo of Sare Caves
Basque Territory
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The next stop on my journey
was Spain's Northern coastline, which follows the Cantabrian Sea.
It is a region that is very cold and rainy, but strikingly beautiful in
a harsh way. The coastline is jagged and cruel after being
punished for millions of years by an unforgiving sea. I decided
that there was no better way to experience it than walk some of it
myself. I checked into a hostel in the sleepy fishing village of
Santander. After I deposited my luggage I headed down to the pier
and found some local fisherman who told me of a special cave along the
coast. They said the cave had some of the oldest paintings made
by humans, but I was soon to find out that it held many more secrets
than that.
As I was walking along
the coast I could see in the distance a large black mass. It
seemed as if you could access the innermost depths of the earth through
it and I knew it was the cave I was looking for. As I made my way to it
I was unexpectedly approached by a small child. He kept tugging
on my coat and pointing up to the cave. He led me over to a
circle of rocks where a fire was smoldering in the middle. We sat
down and began to tell stories. The child told me in a story the
secret I knew the cave held.
It was the story of
Basa-Jauna the Wild Man.
Once upon a time there
lived in a cave a crazy man and wife. They were so rejected by
society that they lived a very isolated life, which made them even
crazier. Around that time, three sons of a local farmer
approached their mother and told her they were leaving home. She
could do nothing to stop them, and so they left. As night
approached, they knew they must find shelter so they looked for any
sign of assistance. In the midst of the cold, dark night they
could see a fire burning way up on top of a mountain that overlooked
the sea. Seeing this as a sign from God, the brothers made their
way to it. As they approached the cave the wife, Basa-Andre (wild
woman), spotted them. The brothers begged that she allow them to
stay the night, but she refused. Basa-Andre told the brothers
that if her crazy husband saw them that he would eat them for
dinner. The brothers eventually convinced her, and she placed
them each in a separate dark corner to sleep.
Later that night
Basa-Jauna (wild man) came home and could immediately smell that her
wife was hiding something. He threatened her that if she did not
reveal what was in the house that he would eat her. Basa-Andre
brought each boy out individually and each boy trembled with fright at
the idea that they may get eaten. Instead, Basa-Jauna asked each
boy to be his servant and all consented.
Meanwhile, back at the
farmer's house, the younger sister of the brothers discovered that she
had three older brothers whom her parents never told her about.
Later that night the girl set off from the house in secrecy to find her
brothers. She, too, came to the cave and Basa-Andre hid
her. Eventually, Basa-Jauna found her and asked her to be his
servant. When she was placed with the boys it took them awhile to
realize that they were siblings, but when they did they were all
happy.
Not much time passed
before the sister began to grow very thin. The brothers were
concerned with her health, and became even more concerned when they
found out it was because of Basa-Jauna. The siblings plotted to
kill him by catching him in a ravine, which they did successfully.
One day, Basa-Andre
became suspicious that the children had killed her husband so she gave
each boy a large tooth. She commanded that their sister put one
tooth in each of their bath water that night. As soon as all
three brothers had finished washing they became oxen. For a long
time the young girl drove all three oxen in the fields, plowing up the
land and the only thing she ate were the birds the oxen found.
Eventually, the young
girl came upon Basa-Andre under a bridge she was passing over.
The young girl threatened Basa-Andre that if she didn't change her
brothers back to boys that she would burn her in a red-hot oven.
Basa-Andre revealed to the young girl the secret act that would convert
the oxen back into boys. The young girl did as she was told and
the oxen became her brothers once again. The siblings all lived
happily ever after in Basa-Andre's cave.
The young boy and I told
each other stories throughout the rest of the night until the light of
the morning began seeping through the darkness.
Author's
Note:
The main change I
made to this story was the setting. In the original, Basa-Jauna
and his wife lived in a castle. However, I wanted to tell this
story in a way that incorporated an important geographic region in the
Basque country, which is the Cantabrian Sea and the Northern
coastline. I easily imagined this crazy couple living in a cave,
and that's how I came up with the idea. I kept all the
characters, but left out a lot of the detail that made the original
story longer. I used a young boy as the narrator because it left the
reader to decide on whether he was one of the boys from the story, or
just a local child who had heard the story. I liked this story
because it is unlike any story I had included in my storybook thus
far. I also liked it because it contains a little
seriousness, but a little humor, too. I like the idea of a couple
of children being able to defeat two crazy adults.
Bibliography:
Story Title:
Basa-Jauna, the Wild Man
Story
Websource:
http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/basque/bl/bl20.htm
Book
Title: Basque
Legends
Author: Wentworth Webster
Year: 1879
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Bird Which Tells the Truth, and the Water That Makes Young