ASGARD



Image: Asgard
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I. The Gods

In the heavens lived two clans of gods.

 The Aesir were warrior gods and mighty Odin was their king.
Odin had many companions.
His son Thor, the god of thunder, was born to him from the earth goddess Jord.
Vidar, the god of vengeance, was the son of Odin and the giantess Grid.
However, Odin chose Frigg, the goddess of motherhood, as his queen.
Frigg bore Odin two sons Tyr, the god of courage, and Baldr, the god of beauty.
Those among the Aesir who were not Odin's family were Loki, the god of discord and fire,
and Mimir, the god of wisdom.

The Vanir were fertility gods, and their leader was Njord.
Njord was the god of the sea and took the goddess Nerthus as his wife.
Nerthus gave Njord two children
Frey, the god of light, and his sister Freyja, the goddess of love.
There were also many gods not related to Njord.
Gullveig was one of them and the Vanir loved her dearly,
for she was the goddess of wealth.

The Vanir often called her Heidr, meaning bright one,
for she showered them with gold and good fortune.


Njord
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II. The War

When Loki saw how rich the Vanir had become, he convinced Odin to send for Gullveig.

Loki claimed that he could trick her into giving up the secret of the Vanir's wealth.
However, Gullveig was not fooled by Loki and refused to tell him her secrets.
Angered by the goddess, Loki took his spear and ran her through, but she did not die.
Loki burned her three times with fire, and each time, she was reborn.
Finally Gullveig was set free,
but when the Vanir learned what had happened, they waged war on the Aesir.


The two sides fought endlessly,

and when it looked as though neither one would win,
Odin's son Thor proposed a challenge to decide the victor.
The thunder god boasted that not even the best of the Vanir could defeat him man to man.
Njord accepted Thor's challenge, but added that they should fight with spears
for he had seen Thor's war hammer Mjolnir in battle,
and knew that it would never miss its target.
Thor agreed, and the two gods met at the center of the battlefield.


Thor
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Njord made the first move and hurled his spear at his opponent,

but Thor ducked, evading the attack.
With the sea god unarmed, Thor believed that he now had the upper hand.
Thor charged at his rival,
but
Njord sprang to the ground, dodged Thor's spear and recovered his own.
Angered, Thor made a second attempt to overpower Njord,
but mischievous Loki tossed a stone in Thor's path.
Thor stumbled to the ground,
and Njord ran his spear though the weak part of his armor
just above Thor's collar bone.
Thor's brother Vidar unsheathed his sword, but Odin stopped him and stepped onto the field.
 Odin, the honorable King of the Aesir, commended the Vanir for their victory.

He had seen Loki pull his prank, but knew that the war should not last forever.

Odin proposed a truce between the gods, which the Vanir accepted.

Njord, along with his children, Frey and Freyja, were invited to stay with the Aesir in Asgard.
In return, Odin's brother Vili and the wise Mimir went to Vanaheim.




Author's note: The information provided by the Eddas and other sources on the war of the Aesir and Vanir is limited, and the battle itself is not described. I decided to use this lack of information to my advantage in creating a story that would reflect the attitudes of the gods. Thor seems to be a favorite target of Loki's mischief and I wanted to show a bit of that, so Loki is the reason that Thor looses in his match against Njord. Vidar is the god of vengeance, and as such, he is eager to rush to his brother's aid. However, Odin is much more rational and as the leader of the Aesir makes the choice to stop the war.
I left out the fact that Mimir is beheaded by the Vanir after he goes to live with them. As it turns out, they made Vili their chief, but later found out that he got all of his good advice from Mimir. They felt decieved, so they cut off his head and sent it back to Odin. I opted for a more peaceful ending. Another interesting aspect about the gods that I chose to illustrate in this story is the fact that the Norse believed  that the Aesir come from Troy. The Prose Edda even compares Thor to Hector, Odin to Priam and Vidar to Aeneas. So, I decided to use this comparison between the Aesir and the Homeric Trojans to create the spear battle between Thor and Njord, who takes the place of Achilles.


Source Information

Story: Skaldskaparmal 2
Book: The Prose Edda
Author: Snorri Sturluson
Translation: Jesse L. Byock
Year: 2005
Hard Copy
Electronic Copy available from Sacred Texts Archive
(Translation by Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur 1916)


Story: Voluspo
Book: The Poetic Edda
Translation: Henry Adams Bellows
Year: 1936
Web source: Sacred Texts Archive

Book: The Iliad of Homer
Translation: Samuel Butler
Year: 1898
Web source:
Sacred Texts Archive
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