print copyright January 9, 1996 Kara Chiodo
HTML copyright August 9, 1998 Kara Chiodo
Copies may be made for educational use only.
Contact the author at goldbug@ou.edu
Animal Farm; a Fairy Story. London: Secker & Warburg, 1945.
Burmese Days: a Novel. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1934.
A Clergyman's Daughter. London: V. Gollancz ltd., 1935.
Coming Up for Air. London: V. Gollancz, ltd., 1939.
Keep the Aspidistra Flying. London: V. Gollancz, ltd., 1936.
Nineteen Eighty-Four, a Novel. London: Secker & Warburg, 1949.
Homage to Catalonia. London: Secker & Warburg, 1938.
The Road to Wigan Pier. London: V. Gollancz ltd., 1937.
James Burnham and the Managerial Revolution. London: Socialist
Book Centre, 1946.
* A pamphlet printing of "Second Thoughts on James Burnham"
The Lion and the Unicorn; Socialism and the English Genius.
London: Secker & Warburg, 1941.
*This booklet contains three parts: England Your England, Shopkeepers
at War, and The English Revolution. England Your England was later reprinted
as a separate essay in various collections.
"About It and About." Time and Tide. 12 August 1939. *R*
"All Change Here." Observer. 7 May 1944. *R*
"Allies Facing Food Crisis in Germany." Observer. 15 April 1945.
"An American Critic." Observer. 10 May 1942. *R*
"Antisemitism in Britain." Contemporary Jewish Record. April 1945. SJ, EYE, CE, CEJL
"Arthur Koestler." Written September 1944. CrE/DD, CE, CEJL
"The Art of Donald McGill." Horizon. September 1941. CrE/DD, CE, CEJL
"As I Please." A regular column for the Tribune, from December 1943 to February 1945, and again from November 1946 to April 1947. All of the "As I Please" columns can be found in the CEJL. Orwell titled a few of the columns; I have referenced these by their titles.
"At School and on Holiday." Time and Tide. 7 December 1940. *R*
"Authentic Socialism." New English Weekly. 16 June 1938. *R*
"Autobiographical Note." Twentieth Century Authors. Ed. Stanley J. Kunitz and H. Haycraft. New York: W. H. Wilson and Co., 1942. CEJL
"Background of French Morocco." Tribune. 20 November 1942.
"Back to the Land." Observer. 3 September 1944. *R*
"Back to the Twenties." New English Weekly. 21 October 1937. *R*
"Battle Ground." Observer. 16 December 1945. *R*
"Bavarian Peasants Ignore the War." Observer. 22 April 1945.
"The Bayonet in War." Spectator. 21 March 1941.
"Behind the Ranges." Observer. 11 June 1944. *R*
"Benefit of Clergy: Some Notes on Salvador Dali." Written in June 1944. CrE/DD, CE, CEJL *R*
"The Book Racket." Adelphi. September 1939. *R*
"Bookshop Memories." Fortnightly. November 1936. CEJL
"Books Vs. Cigarettes." Tribune. 8 February 1946. SE, CEJL
"Boys' Weeklies." Horizon. March 1940. ITW, CrE/DD, CE, CEJL
"Britain's Left-Wing Press." Progressive. June 1948.
"Britain's Struggle for Survival: The Labor Government After Three Years." Commentary. October 1948.
"The British Crisis." Partisan Review. June-July 1942.
"The British General Election." Commentary. November 1945.
"Burma." Tribune. 23 April 1943.
"Burma Roads." Observer. 1 October 1944. *R*
"Burnham's View of the Contemporary World Struggle." New Leader. 29 March 1947. CEJL *R*
"By-Words." New Statesman and Nation. 16 November 1940. *R*
"Carlyle." Adelphi. March 1931. *R*
"Catastrophic Gradualism." Common Wealth Review. November 1945. CEJL
"A Catholic Confronts Communism." Peace News. 27 January 1939.
"Charles Dickens." Written in 1939. ITW, CrE/DD, CE, CEJL
"Charles Reade." New Statesman and Nation. 17 August 1940. CEJL *R*
"Charles the Great." Observer. 2 September 1945. *R*
"The Children Who Cannot Be Billeted." Observer. 13 August 1944. *R*
"Chinese Miracles." Observer. 6 August 1944. *R*
"Chosen People." Observer. 30 January 1944. *R*
"Clerical Party May Re-emerge in France: Educational Controversy." Observer. 11 March 1945.
"Clink." Written in August 1932. Not published in Orwell's lifetime. Orwell incorporated this in revised form into Down and Out in Paris and London. CEJL
"Common Lodging Houses." New Statesman and Nation. 3 September 1932. CEJL
"Confessions of a Book Reviewer." Tribune. 3 May 1946. SE, CEJL
"Conrad's Place and Rank in English Letters." Wiadomosci. 10 April 1949. CEJL
"A Controversy: Orwell: Agate." Manchester Evening News. 30 November and 21 December 1944. CEJL *R*
"The Cost of Letters." Horizon. September 1946. CEJL
"The Cost of Radio Programmes." Tribune. 1 February 1946.
"Creating Order out of Cologne Chaos." Observer. 25 March 1945.
"A Critic Views a Statesman." New Leader. 14 May 1949.
"Culture and Democracy." Victory or Vested Interest? By G. D. H. Cole and others. London: Routledge, 1942.
"Culture and the Classes." Observer. 28 November 1948. *R*
"Current Literature: Books in General." New Statesman and Nation. 17 August 1940.
"Cycle of Cathay." Observer. 11 November 1945. *R*
"Danger of Separate Occupation Zones." Observer. 20 May 1945.
"Decline of the English Murder." Tribune. 15 February 1946. SE, OR, CEJL
"The Defence of Freedom." Observer. 11 October 1948. *R*
"De Gaule Intends to Keep Indo-China." Observer. 18 March 1945.
"Democracy in the British Army." Left Forum. September 1939. CEJL
"Democrat and Dictators." Time and Tide. 17 February 1940. *R*
"Desert and Islands." Time and Tide. 21 November 1936. *R*
"D. H. Lawrence's Short Stories." Tribune. 16 November 1945. *R*
"Do Our Colonies Pay?" Tribune. 8 March 1946.
"Down Under." Observer. 14 March 1948. *R*
"The Eight Years of War: Spanish Memories." Observer. 16 July 1944.
"The End of Henry Miller." Tribune. 4 December 1942.
"England With the Knobs Off." Adelphi. July 1940. *R*
"England Your England." First published in booklet The Lion and the Unicorn. SJ, EYE, CE
"The English Civil War." New Statesman and Nation. 24 August 1940. *R*
"English Writing in Total War." New Republic. 14 July 1941.
"Entre Chien et Loup." Time and Tide. 13 April 1940. *R*
"Escape or Escapeism?" Tribune. 30 November 1945. *R*
"Excursions in Autobiography." Time and Tide. 6 November 1937. *R*
"Experientia Docet." New Statesman and Nation. 28 August 1937. *R*
"Eye-witness in Barcelona." Controversy. August 1937.
"Eyes Left, Dress!" New English Weekly. 17 February 1938. *R*
"The Faith of Thomas Mann." Tribune. 10 September 1943.
"A Farthing Newspaper." G. K.'s Weekly. 29 December 1928. CEJL
"Fascism and Democracy." The Betrayal of the Left. Ed. V. Gollancz. London: V. Gollancz, 1941.
"Fiction and Life." Time and Tide. 9 November 1940. *R*
"Films." A regular movie review column for Time and Tide from October 1940 through August 1941.
"Five Travellers." Time and Tide. 12 September 1936. *R*
"Foreign Policies." Tribune. 5 April 1946. *R*
"For Ever Eton." Observer. 1 August 1948. *R*
"Foreword." The End of the "Old School Tie." By T. C. Worsley. London: Secker & Warburg, 1941.
"France's Interest in the War Dwindles." Observer. 6 May 1945.
"Franco Spain." Time and Tide. 21 December 1940. *R*
"Franz Borkenau on the Communist International." New English Weekly. 22 September 1938. *R*
"Freedom and Happiness." Tribune. 4 January 1946. *R*
"Freedom of the Park." Tribune. 7 December 1945. CEJL
"Freed Politicians Return to Paris." Observer. 13 May 1945.
"French Farce." Observer. 8 July 1945. *R*
"From the Notebooks of George Orwell." World Review. June 1950.
"The Frontiers of Art and Propaganda." Listener. 29 May 1941. (broadcast on the BBC Overseas Service: April 30, 1941) CEJL
"Funny, but not Vulgar." Leader. 28 July 1945. CEJL
"Future of a Ruined Germany." Observer. 8 April 1945.
"The Future of Socialism: IV. Toward European Unity." Partisan Review. July-August 1947.
"Gandhi in Mayfair." Horizon. September 1943. *R*
"George Gissing." London Magazine. June 1960. CEJL
"The Germans Still Doubt Our Unity." Observer. 29 April 1945.
"Going Down." Observer. 14 January 1945. *R*
"Good Bad Books." Tribune. 2 November 1945. SE, CEJL
"A Good 'Middle.'" Adelphi. October 1930. *R*
"Good Travellers." Time and Tide. 2 December 1939. *R*
"A Good Word for the Vicar of Bray." Tribune. 26 April 1946. SE, OR, CEJL
"The Green Flag." Observer. 28 October 1945. *R*
"Grounds for Dismay." Observer. 9 April 1944. *R*
"Guerillas." New Statesman and Nation. 14 December 1940. *R*
"A Hanging." Adelphi. August 1931. SE, OR, CE, CEJL
"Havelock Ellis." Adelphi. May 1940. *R*
"Hidden Spain." Observer. 28 November 1943. *R*
"History Books." New Statesman and Nation. 21 September 1940. *R*
"Hitler." New English Weekly. 21 March 1940. *R*
"Holding Out." New Statesman and Nation. 14 September 1940. *R*
"Hop-Picking." New Statesman and Nation. 17 October 1931. CEJL
"How the Poor Die." Now. November 1946. SE, OR, CE, CEJL
"A Hundred Up." Observer. 13 February 1944. *R* CEJL
"Impenetrable Mystery." New English Weekly. 9 June 1938. *R*
"In Defence of Comrade Zilliacus." Written in autumn 1947. CEJL
"In Defence of English Cooking." Evening Standard. 15 December 1945. CEJL
"In Defence of P. G. Wodehouse." Windmill. July 1946. CrE/DD, OR, CE, CEJL
"In Defence of the Novel." New English Weekly. 12 and 19 November 1936. CEJL
Indian Ink." Observe. 29 October 1944. *R*
"In Front of Your Nose." Tribune. 22 March 1946. CEJL
"In Pursuit of Lord Acton." Tribune. 29 March 1946. *R*
"Inside the Whale." New Directions in Prose and Poetry. 1940. ITW, SJ, EYE, CE, CEJL *R*
"In the Darlan Country." Observer. 29 November 1942.
"In the Firing Line." Observer. 2 January 1944. *R*
"Introduction." British Pamphleteers. Vol. 1. Ed. by George Orwell and Reginald Reynolds. London: Allan Wingate, 1948.
"Introduction." La Vache Enragee. (French edition of Down and Out in Paris and London) Paris: Gallimard, 1935. CEJL
"Introduction." Love of Life. By Jack London. London: Elek, 1941.
"Introduction." Talking to India. By E. M. Forster and others. London: Allen and Unwin, 1943.
"It Looks Different From Abroad." New Republic. 2 December 1946.
"James Burnham." (var. title of "Second Thoughts on James Burnham")
"Joint Control of Reich in Danger." Observer. 27 May 1945.
"Jonathan Swift." Listener. November 1942. (broadcast on the BBC: November 2, 1942)
"Lear, Tolstoy, and the Fool." Polemic. March 1947. SE, OR, CE, CEJL
"The Lessons of War." Horizon. February 1940. *R*
"Letter to an Indian." Tribune. 19 March 1943. *R*
"Liberal Intervention Aids Labour." Observer. 1 July 1945.
"The Limit to Pessimism." New English Weekly. 25 April 1940. CEJL *R*
"Literature and the Left." Tribune. 4 June 1943. CEJL
"Literature and Totalitarianism." Listener. 19 June 1941. (broadcast on the BBC Overseas Service) CEJL
"London Letter." A regular column for the Partisan Review from January 1941 to Summer 1946. The letters discuss the implications of the changing political and military situation for Britain and America.
"Looking Back on the Spanish War." New Road. 1943. SJ, EYE, CE, CEJL
"Looking Before and After." Time and Tide. 21 October 1939. *R*
"A Lost World." Observer. 1 February 1948. *R*
"The Lure of Atrocity." New English Weekly. 23 June 1938. *R*
"The Lure of Profundity." New English Weekly. 30 December 1937. *R*
"Man from the Sea." Observer. 24 June 1945. *R*
"Mark Twain -- the Licensed Jester." Tribune. 26 November 1943. CEJL
"Marrakech." New Writing. Christmas 1939. SJ, EYE, CE, CEJL
"Marx and Russia." Observer. 15 February 1948. *R*
"The Meaning of a Poem." Listener. 12 June 1941. (broadcast on the BBC Overseas Service: May 14, 1941) CEJL
"Men of the Isles." Observer. 29 February 1948. *R*
"Milton in Striped Trousers." Tribune. 12 October 1945. *R*
"Mis-Observation." New Statesman and Nation. 26 October 1940. *R*
"Money and Virtue." Tribune. 10 November 1944. *R*
The Moon Under Water." Evening Standard. 9 February 1946. CEJL
"More News from Tartary." Time and Tide. 4 September 1937. *R*
"Moscow and Madrid." Time and Tide. 20 January 1940. *R*
"Mr. Dickens Sits for His Portrait." New York Times Book Review. 15 May 1949. *R*
"Mr. Joad's Point of View." Time and Tide. 8 June 1940. *R*
"Mr. Sludge." Observer. 6 June 1948. *R*
"Muffled Voice." Observer. 10 June 1945. *R*
"My Country Right or Left." Folios of New Writing. Autumn 1940. CEJL
"New Words." Written in 1940. CEJL
"Nationalism." Tribune. 14 May 1943.
"New World." Observer. 17 September 1944. *R*
"A New Year Message." Tribune. 5 January 1945. CEJL
"A Nice Cup of Tea." Evening Standard. 12 January 1946. CEJL
"Nicholas Moore vs. George Orwell." Partisan Review. January-February 1942.
"A Nipping Air." Observer. 2 December 1945. *R*
"No, Not One." Adelphi. October 1941. CEJL *R*
"Nonsense Poetry." Tribune. 21 December 1945. SE, CEJL
"Not Counting Niggers." Adelphi. July 1939. CEJL *R*
"Not Enough Money." Tribune. 2 April 1943.
"Notes on Nationalism." Polemic. January 1946. SJ, EYE, CE, CEJL
"Notes on the Way." Time and Tide. 30 March and 6 April 1940. CEJL *R*
"Note to 'Whitehall's Road to Mandalay' by Robert Duval." Tribune. 2 April 1943.
"Occupation's Effect on French Outlook." Observer. 4 March 1945.
"Old George's Almanac." Tribune. 28 December 1945. (by Crystal-Gazer Orwell)
"Old Master." Observer. 26 March 1944. *R*
"On Housing." Tribune. 25 January 1946. *R*
"On the Brink." New Statesman and Nation. 13 July 1940. *R*
"Our Opportunity." Left News. January 1941.
"Our Own Have-Nots." Time and Tide. 27 November 1937. *R*
"Out of Step." Observer. 7 November 1943. *R*
"Oysters and Brown Stout." Tribune. 22 December 1944. CEJL
"Pacifism and the War." Partisan Review. August-September 1942.
"Pamphlet Literature." New Statesman and Nation. 9 January 1943. CEJL
"Paris Is Not France." Observer. 12 September 1943. *R*
"Patriots and Revolutionaries." The Betrayal of the Left. Ed. V. Gollancz. London: V. Gollancz, 1941.
"The People's Victory." New Statesman and Nation. 15 February 1941. *R*
"Perfide Albion." New Statesman and Nation. 21 November 1942. *R*
"Pity and Terror." Observer. 7 October 1945. *R*
"Pleasure Spots." Tribune. 11 January 1946. CEJL
"Poet and Priest." Observer. 12 November 1944. *R*
"Poet in Darkness." Observer. 31 December 1944. *R*
"Poetry and the Microphone." New Saxon Pamphlet. March 1945. SJ, EYE, CE, CEJL
"Points of View." Poetry. December 1944. *R*
"Political Reflections on the Crisis." Adelphi. December 1938.
"Politics and the English Language." Horizon. April 1946. SE, OR, CE, CEJL
"The Politics of Starvation." Tribune. 18 January 1946. CEJL
"Politics Versus Literature." Polemic. September 1946. SE, OR, CE, CEJL
"Portrait of an Addict." Observer. 13 September 1942. *R*
"Portrait of the General." Observer. 2 August 1942. *R*
"Poverty -- Plain and Coloured." Adelphi. April 1931. *R*
"Power House." Observer. 23 April 1944. *R*
"Preface." Animal Farm. (Ukrainian edition) Munich, 1947. CEJL
"The Prevention of Literature." Polemic. March 1946. SE, OR, CE, CEJL
"Prime Minister." Observer. 4 July 1948. *R*
"Problem Picture." Observer. 7 November 1948. *R*
"The Proletarian Writer." Listener. 19 December 1940. (broadcast on the Home Service of the BBC: December 6, 1940) CEJL
"Propaganda and Demotic Speech." Persuasion. Summer 1944. CEJL
"Propagandist Critics." New English Weekly. 31 December 1936. *R*
"Prophecies of Fascism." Tribune. 12 July 1940. CEJL
"Public Schoolboys." Time and Tide. 14 September 1940. *R*
"Puritan Poet." Observer. 20 August 1944. *R*
"A Questionable Shape." Observer. 18 July 1948. *R*
"Questionnaire: The Cost of Letters." Horizon. September 1946.
"The Question of the Pound Award." Partisan Review. May 1949. CEJL
"Raffles and Miss Blandish." Horizon. October 1944. CrE/DD, CE, CEJL
"Real Adventure." Time and Tide. 18 July 1936. *R*
"Red, White, and Brown." Time and Tide. 4 July 1940. *R*
"The Rediscovery of Europe." Listener. 19 March 1942. (broadcast on the BBC Eastern Service: March 10, 1942) Reprinted in Talking to India, 1943. CEJL
"Reflections on Gandhi." Partisan Review. January 1949. SE, OR, CE, CEJL
"Reply to Horizon Questionnaire." British Thought. New York: Gresham Press, 1947.
"Return Journey." Observer. 9 July 1944. *R*
"Revenge is Sour." Tribune. 9 November 1945. CEJL
"Revolt in the Urban Desert." Observer. 10 October 1943. *R*
"Riding Down from Bangor." Tribune. 22 November 1946. SE, CEJL
"The Right to Free Expression." By Randall Swingler with marginal commentary from Orwell. Polemic. September-October 1946.
"The Romantic Case." Observer. 23 July 1941. *R*
"Rudyard Kipling." New English Weekly. 23 January 1936. (titled in CEJL [On Kipling's Death]) CEJL
"Rudyard Kipling." Horizon. February 1942. CrE/DD, OR, CE, CEJL *R*
"The Ruling Class." Horizon. December 1940. (included in The Lion and the Unicorn)
"The Russian Regime." New English Weekly. 12 January 1939. *R*
"Ruth Pitter's Poetry." Adelphi. February 1940. *R*
"The Sanctified Sinner." New Yorker. 17 July 1948. *R*
"Satirical Bullseyes." Tribune. 7 September 1945. *R*
"Second Thoughts on James Burnham." Polemic. May 1946. CEJL
"Shooting an Elephant." New Writing. Autumn 1936. (broadcast on the BBC Home Service: October 12, 1948) SE, OR, CE, CEJL
"Singing Men." Observer. 26 November 1944. *R*
"Socialists Answer Our Questions on the War." Left News. November 1941.
"Some Thoughts on the Common Toad." Tribune. 12 April 1946. SE, OR, CEJL
"So Runs the World." Observer. 22 July 1945. *R*
"Spain: Today and Yesterday." Time and Tide. 9 October 1937. *R*
"Spaniard in Spain." Time and Tide. 28 June 1941. *R*
"Spanish Nightmare." Time and Tide. 31 July 1937. *R*
"Spanish Prison." Observer. 24 December 1944. *R*
"Spanish Quintet." Time and Tide. 11 December 1937. *R*
"The Spanish Tragedy." Time and Tide. 16 July 1938. *R*
"The Spanish War." Adelphi. December 1939.
"The Spike." Adelphi. April 1931. Appears in revised form in chapters 27 and 35 of Down and Out in Paris and London. CEJL
"Spilling the Spanish Beans." New English Weekly. 29 July and 2 September 1937. CEJL
"The Sporting Spirit." Tribune. 14 December 1945. SE, CEJL
"Stalinism and Aristocracy." New English Weekly. 21 July 1938. *R*
"Such, Such Were the Joys." Partisan Review. September-October 1952. SJ, OR, CEJL
"Survey of 'Civvy Street.'" Observer. 4 June 1944. *R*
"A Symposium...Upon Professor John Macmurray's...'The Clue to History.'" Adelphi. February 1939.
"Tale of a Head." Observer. 19 August 1945. *R*
"The Taming of Power." Adelphi. January 1939. *R*
"Tapping the Wheels." Observer. 16 January 1944. *R*
"Teller of Tales." Observer. 18 November 1945. *R*
"Temperature Chart." Observer. 25 June 1944. *R*
"Terror in Spain." Time and Tide. 5 February 1938. *R*
"Theatre." A regular theatre review column for Time and Tide from May 1940 to August 1941.
"Thomas Hardy Looks at War." Tribune. 18 September 1942. *R*
"Three Years of Home Guard." Observer. 9 May 1943.
"Through a Glass, Rosily." Tribune. 23 November 1945. CEJL
"Tobias Smollett: Scotland's Best Novelist." Tribune. 22 September 1944. CEJL
"Tolstoy and Shakespeare." Listener. 5 June 1941. (broadcast on the BBC Overseas Service: May 7, 1941) CEJL
"Toward European Unity." Partisan Review. July-August 1947. CEJL
"Travel Round and Down." Time and Tide. 17 October 1936. *R*
"Treasure and Travel." Time and Tide. 11 July 1936. *R*
"Two Glimpses of the Moon." New Statesman and Nation. 18 January 1941. *R*
"Uncertain Fate of Displaced Persons." Observer. 10 June 1945.
"Utmost Edge." Observer. 27 February 1944.
"Vessel of Wrath." Observer. 21 May 1944. *R*
"Wandering Star." Observer. 19 December 1943. *R*
"War in Burma." New Statesman and Nation. 14 August 1943. *R*
"The Way of a Poet." Time and Tide. 17 April 1943. *R*
"Wavell on Hilicon." Observer. 12 March 1944. *R*
"W. B. Yeats." Horizon. January 1943. CrE/DD, CE, CEJL *R*
"We Are Observed!" Time and Tide. 2 March 1940. *R*
"Wells, Hitler and the World State." Horizon. August 1941. CrE/DD, CE, CEJL *R*
"What is Science?" Tribune. 26 October 1945. CEJL
"Where to Go -- But How?" Observer. 15 August 1943. *R*
"Who are the War Criminals?" Tribune. 22 October 1943. CEJL
"Why I Joined the Independent Labour Party." New Leader. 24 June 1938. CEJL
"Why I Write." Gangrel. Summer 1946. SJ, EYE, OR, CE, CEJL
"Wilde's Utopia." Observer. 9 May 1948. *R*
"Will Freedom Die with Capitalism?" Left News. April 1941.
"Will Gypsies Survive?" Adelphi. December 1938. *R*
"Wishful Thinking and the Light Novel." New Statesman and Nation. 19 October 1940. *R*
"Words and Henry Miller." Tribune. 22 February 1946. *R*
"World Affairs, 1945." Junior. 1945.
"Writers and Leviathan." Politics and Letters. Summer 1948. SJ, EYE, CE, CEJL
"The Writer's Dilemma." Observer. 22 August 1948. *R*
"You and the Atom Bomb." Tribune. 19 October 1945. CEJL
print copyright January 9, 1996 Kara Chiodo
HTML copyright August 9, 1998 Kara Chiodo
Copies may be made for educational use only.
Contact the author at goldbug@ou.edu