Geography of American Samoa

       American Samoa is unique geographically.  It consists of 7 islands located northeast of Fiji in the South Pacific Ocean.  Five of these islands are volcanic, and two of them are coral atolls.  Together, the islands are slightly larger than Washington D.C.  American Samoa can be found half-way between New Zealand and Hawaii.  Just like its neighbors, it has a tropical climate with warm temperatures and high humidity.  The terrain is rugged.  The land is littered with steep cliffs.  However, the beauty of these islands is simply breath-taking.        

    The total population of American Samoa is estimated at 70,260 people.  92% of the people live on Tutuila, the largest of the seven islands.  Tutuila is the center of business and governmental activities.  The economy centers on tuna canneries.  Canned tuna makes up almost 95% of American Samoa's exports.  The tuna industry is also the largest employer on the colony.  A close second is the government.

    Politically, American Samoa is a colony of the US.  Therefore, it must pay allegiance to the United States, but American Samoans cannot vote for the US government.  It is allowed one delegate in the US House of Representatives.  The president is the same president who presides over the United States.  American Samoa does vote on a governor to be the Head of Government over the land.  It has its own bicameral legislature, known as the Fono.  The judiciary power rests with the US Department of the Interior. 

    The majority of American Samoans are bilingual, speaking both Samoan and English.  They are predominately Christian.  However, their culture differs greatly from US culture.  A unique Polynesian influence can be seen in their beliefs.  They are a friendly people who welcome guests and have much appreciation for nature.  Even today, the proudly practice ancient cultural traditions and ceremonies.