American Samoa:

An American Colony

     Colonialism is a long-standing tradition throughout the world.  It has roots reaching as far back as the 16th century.  However, colonialism breeds many mixed feelings.  Some people feel that colonialism is desperately needed to civilize underdeveloped lands.  Others view colonialism as an evil tool used by imperialistic countries to exploit native populations.   No matter what side of the argument one may find himself, the truth remains that colonialism is still alive in the 21st century.

    The United States has an interesting history when it comes to colonialism.   North America was colonized during the first wave, which lasted from 1500-1750.  Originally, the United States consisted of thirteen colonies that were ruled by Britain.   After years of being exploited, the United States fought fiercely for its independence from its foreign ruler.  Although America fought against colonialism, the country turned and joined the race for foreign colonies during the second wave from 1825-1950. 

    As of 1996, the United States controlled eleven colonies.   However, the US never refers to these lands as colonies. Instead, the US uses terms such as unincorporated territories, insular areas, unorganized territories, or simply territories.  After fighting so intensely against the colonial rule of Britain, America would appear hypocritical and imperialistic if it were to boast about its eleven colonies.   Yet, these territories are simply colonies disguised in pretty names. 

    American Samoa is one of the eleven colonies under the United States' control.  The United States calls American Samoa an unorganized and unincorporated territory.   By looking at the definitions of these terms, one is correct in saying that the United States maintains jurisdiction over the land since certain parts of the United States Constitution applies to the people.  Therefore, American Samoa is a territory under the sovereignty of the United States, which is the definition of a colony!

    This small island colony has a productive economy and a stable infrastructure.  The United Nations has been pushing for its independence; however, the US has been dragging its feet when it comes down to the decolonization process.  American Samoa is an excellent case to look at in terms of political geography.  It is geographically unique when compared to the United States; yet, the United States still dominates and influences the colony politically and economically.  American Samoa has adopted a similar structure of government like the one that the US employs; however, the colony has been able to preserve its unique culture.  Even though American Samoa is far from the United States, the US plays a vital role in its existence and survival.  

Claire Beebe, Ashley Cantwell, Laura Clinton, Janay Jeanis