History of American Samoa

        American Samoa's history is just as interesting as its present issues.  It's history begins around 1000 BC.  During this era, the land was settled by the Polynesians.  The next inhabitants were the Fijians.  Even today, the Fijian influence can be seen in the legends and stories that are told.  The Tongans invaded next and raided many of the villages.  A peace treaty was finally signed, and the Tongans and Samoans became strong trade partners.  Even though this colony is under American control, the people are ethnically and culturally similar to their Polynesian relatives. 

     In 1722, the first Europeans, the Dutch, landed on the island.  This first encounter triggered an explosion of European explorers.  The island saw an influx of French, British, and German explorers over the next 150 years.  These explorers were drawn to the island because of its ideal ports and harbors.  The European countries quickly jumped at the chance to establish trade routes and trade connections with the Samoans. 

        Although the economy was flourishing, the settlers were creating tension between the different Samoan tribes.  The tensions escalated into warfare.   The warfare was severe due to the introduction of guns by the Europeans.  Needing protection, the Samoans offered the United States, Britain, and Germany control of the desired port at Pago Pago.   With the three countries controlling the port, even more tension developed.  In order to end the fighting between the three countries, the Treaty of Berlin was signed in 1900. 

    The United States acquired the eastern Samoan islands, American Samoa, through cession under the Treaty of Berlin.  Germany gained the rest of the Samoan islands under this treaty.  Of course, this decision was made without the consent or even knowledge of the native people.  Families were torn apart, and cultures were destroyed.

    American Samoans developed a constitution in 1960 in an attempt to protect their unique culture and native language. Even though the colony has its own constitution, it is not considered sovereign because certain provisions of the United States' Constitution still apply to American Samoa.  Although Western culture has influenced this colony, they still pride themselves on their Polynesian culture of hospitality and respect for others and the environment.