GLOSSARY OF POSSIBLY UNFAMILIAR WORDS IN WEISS’S TEXT (ALL ENTRIES TAKEN FROM THE AMERICAN HERITAGE DICTIONARY, EXCEPT WHERE OTHERWISE NOTED)
Aria-NOUN: A solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment, as in an opera. An air; a melody.
Bastille- NOUN: A prison; a jail. ETYMOLOGY: French, from Old French, fortress, alteration of bastide, from Old Provençal bastida, from bastir, to build, of Germanic origin
Bodice- NOUN: The fitted part of a dress that extends from the waist to the shoulder. A woman's laced outer garment, worn like a vest over a blouse. Obsolete A corset.
Carmagnole-(http://www.haussite.net/haus.0/PROGRAM/02/mshtml/glossary_E.html)
short vest worn during the revolutionary period; dance of the revolutionary
period; song accompanying the dance.
Charlatan- NOUN: A person who makes elaborate, fraudulent, and often voluble claims to skill or knowledge; a quack or fraud. ETYMOLOGY: French, from Italian ciarlatano, probably alteration (influenced by ciarlare, to prattle), of cerretano inhabitant of Cerreto a city of Italy once famous for its quacks
Concord- NOUN: Harmony or agreement of interests or feelings; accord. A treaty establishing peaceful relations. Grammar Agreement between words in person, number, gender, or case. Music A harmonious combination of simultaneously sounded tones. ETYMOLOGY: Middle English concorde, from Old French, from Latin concordia, from concors, concord-, agreeing : com-, com- + cor , cord-, heart; see kerd- in Indo-European roots
Copulation- cop•u•late intr.v. cop•u•lat•ed , cop•u•lat•ing , cop•u•lates. To engage in coitus or sexual intercourse. ADJECTIVE: (-lt) Coupled; joined. ETYMOLOGY: Latin cpulre, cpult-, to join together, from cpula, link OTHER FORMS: copu•lation (Noun), copu•la•.
Corset- NOUN: A close-fitting undergarment, often reinforced by stays, worn to support and shape the waistline, hips, and breasts. A medieval outer garment, especially a laced jacket or bodice. TRANSITIVE VERB: cor•set•ed , cor•set•ing , cor•sets To enclose in or as if in a corset.
Dais- NOUN: A raised platform, as in a lecture hall, for speakers or honored guests.ETYMOLOGY: Middle English deis, from Anglo-Norman, platform, from Late Latin discus, table, from Latin, discus, quoit ; see disk
Dilettante- NOUN: pl. dil•et•tantes , also dil•et•tan•ti (-tänt, -tn-) A dabbler in an art or a field of knowledge. See Synonyms at amateur. A lover of the fine arts; a connoisseur.
Fetter-NOUN: A chain or shackle for the ankles or feet. Something that serves to restrict; a restraint. TRANSITIVE VERB: fet•tered , fet•ter•ing, fet•ters To put fetters on; shackle. To restrict the freedom of. See Synonyms at hamper 1. ETYMOLOGY: Middle English feter, from Old English; see ped- in Indo-European roots.
Gaols- (gaol) NOUN & VERB: (Chiefly British )Variant of jail.
Geed- (gee) INTERJECTION: Used to command a horse or ox to turn to the right. intr.v. geed , gee•ing , gees (To turn to the right).
Gesticulate-
VERB: ges•tic•u•lat•ed , ges•tic•u•lat•ing , ges•tic•u•lates VERB: intr. To
make gestures especially while speaking, as for emphasis. VERB: tr. To say or
express by gestures.
Guillotine- NOUN: A device consisting of a heavy blade held aloft between upright guides and dropped to behead the victim below. An instrument, such as a paper cutter, similar in action to a guillotine. TRANSITIVE VERB: guil•lo•tined , guil•lo•tin•ing , guil•lo•tines To behead with a guillotine. To cut with or as if with a guillotine. ETYMOLOGY: French, after Joseph Ignace Guillotin (1738-1814), French physician
Indulgent- ADJECTIVE: Showing, characterized by, or given to indulgence; lenient.
Liquid fluidium-(Geiger, Beth Current Science, Oct 10, 2003) Possibly an anachronistic reference to the what a “lava lamp” looks like—the phrase is redundant, as it uses the term “liquid” and the Latin form of its synonym “fluid” to form a term.
Liturgy- NOUN: A prescribed form or set of forms for public religious worship.
Malcontent- ADJECTIVE: Dissatisfied with existing conditions. NOUN: A chronically dissatisfied person. One who rebels against the established system: "immature malcontents who have long since sold out to conformity" (John M. Wilson).
Orifice- NOUN: An opening, especially to a cavity or passage of the body; a mouth or vent. ETYMOLOGY: Middle English, from Old French, from Late Latin rificium : Latin s , r-, mouth; see s- in Indo-European roots + Latin -ficium, a making, doing (from facere, to make; see dh- in Indo-European roots).
Pate de foie- NOUN: pl. pâ•tés de foie gras (pä-t) KEY A paste made from goose liver, pork fat, onions, mushrooms, and often truffles.
Prostrate-
TRANSITIVE VERB: pros•trat•ed , pros•trat•ing , pros•trates
To put or throw flat with the face down, as in submission or adoration: "He did not simply sit and meditate, he also knelt down, sometimes even prostrated himself" (Iris Murdoch). To cause to lie flat: The wind prostrated the young trees. To reduce to extreme weakness or incapacitation; overcome: an illness that prostrated an entire family; a nation that was prostrated by years of civil war. ADJECTIVE: Lying face down, as in submission or adoration. Lying flat or at full length. Reduced to extreme weakness or incapacitation; overcome. Botany Growing flat along the ground.
Scruple- NOUN: An uneasy feeling arising from conscience or principle that tends to hinder action. See Synonyms at qualm. Abbr. sc. or scr. A unit of apothecary weight equal to about 1.3 grams, or 20 grains. A minute part or amount. INTR.V.: scru•pled , scru•pling , scru•ples To hesitate as a result of conscience or principle: "A man who could make so vile a pun would not scruple to pick a pocket" (John Dennis).
Squall- NOUN: A brief sudden violent windstorm, often accompanied by rain or snow. Informal A brief commotion. INTR.V. squalled , squall•ing , squalls To blow strongly for a brief period.
Tableau- NOUN: pl. tab•leaux or tab•leaus (tblz, t-blz) A vivid or graphic description: The movie was a tableau of a soldier's life. A striking incidental scene, as of a picturesque group of people: "New public figures suddenly abound in the hitherto faceless totalitarian tableaux" (John McLaughlin). An interlude during a scene when all the performers on stage freeze in position and then resume action as before. A tableau vivant. ETYMOLOGY: French, from Old French tablel, diminutive of table, surface prepared for painting ; see table.