Gioga's Son

a story from the Shetland Islands


shetland cliffs


Monday, June 15, 2009  10:00 pm

Dear Journal,

I'm on my way to the Shetland Islands!  During the past few days I've traveled east across the highlands to Aberdeen, which is where my other grandmother, Margaret, lived.  I'll spend more time there later.  Right now, I'm going to Shetland to learn more about Grandma Belle's husband, Willie Tulloch.  And Aberdeen provides the coolest way to get there — by ferry!  Which is, in fact, where I am now.  I'm about to settle down for a good night's rest — I'll need it for all the exploring I'm planning to do over the next two days.  Plus, I'll want to get up early tomorrow — maybe I can be the first to spot the islands on the horizon!

Maggie



black and white cliffs



Wednesday, June 17, 2009  9:45 pm
Dear Journal,

Well, I'm on the ferry again, heading back to Aberdeen after a marvelous time in the Shetland Islands.  Shetland was a breathtaking juxtaposition of charming, tiny little towns — only 22,000 people consider the islands home — and gorgeous, untamed coasts.  My destination was Papa Stour, the small, western island where my grandfather grew up.  Today, the island is virtually uninhabited.  If I have any relatives on Grandpa Willie's side still living, I don't know where they went.  Even so, I stumbled upon a connection to my grandfather that I did not expect.

It happened while I was exploring the coastline of Papa Stour.  Picture high, rugged cliffs covered with wildflowers (but no trees!), overlooking a sea dotted with "stacks" — huge rocks jutting out of the water.  As the waves crashed against the stacks, it was hard to believe that this is where my grandpa had been a fisherman.  I heard there were reefs around there, too, though I didn't get a closer look at them.  Even in June, the temperature hung down in the fifties, and the water was probably freezing!  I got a closer look at some of the spectacular caves along the cliffs, though, with the help of a guide and a small boat.

Later, I picnicked near a gravel beach where many seals, called "selkies" here, lay.  They almost reminded me of mermaids as they soaked up the sun and gracefully slid in and out of the ocean.  As I stared at them, mesmerized, a voice behind me made me jump.  It was an old man.  "The selkies there, they look almost human, don't they?" he remarked.  We were soon talking, and it wasn't long before I found out that he, too, had been a fisherman here, and what's more, he had known my grandfather!  "Willie Tulloch was a good friend of mine," said the old man.  "He had a heart of gold."  With that, he began to tell me a story.



grey seal



He and my grandfather had been quite the adventurers.  One rainy day, they and some friends were out fishing when they spotted some selkies resting on a huge stack.  They decided to try and get some seal skins to sell back on land.  Well, they succeeded in cutting the skins off some of the selkies, but before they were nearly finished the tide began to roll in fast.  As the waves grew higher and higher, they barely had time to get to their boat.  All of them made it, along with the skins — all, that is, except Grandpa Willie.  In vain his friends tried to rescue him.  A storm was coming, and the waves and the rocks would not let the little boat near.  Finally, with heavy hearts, they headed back to land, leaving Willie stranded on top of the stack as the waves crashed nearer and nearer.

Suddenly, Grandpa Willie spotted a group of selkies swimming towards the stack.  To his astonishment, when they landed below him, they stepped out of their skins as if they were garments.  Their beautiful, human-like forms revealed what they truly were: sea-fairies!  Willie watched, amazed, as they dove into the water, bringing the skinned selkies to higher ground.  Soon, the injured selkies had been revived, and they, too, appeared in their fairy forms.  However, there was no celebration.  Instead, the fairies all began to weep and wail in such a heart-wrenching manner that Willie could no longer contain his remorse.  Calling out to them, he offered to do anything he could to help, if he didn't die first.  Startled, the fairies looked up, and Willie was surprised to see compassion in their eyes.  One of the fairies, named Gioga, approached him. 

"I'm afraid our sorrow was too great at the fate of my son and his friends for us to notice your plight earlier," said the fairy, tears mingling with rain on her cheeks.  "Without their selkie skins, they can never again return to our home at the bottom of the sea."  Willie sorrowfully apologized for his part in the matter and again offered to do anything he could.  Gioga looked thoughtful.  "Perhaps we can help each other," she said.  She offered to give him a ride to shore if he would bring back the missing skins.  He gratefully obliged.

So it was that Grandpa Willie got back to Papa Stour, safe and sound.  "And faithful Willie kept his end of the promise, to be sure," finished the old fisherman.  "He saw to it that those selkie skins got back to their proper owners, and he never again hurt a selkie in his life." 

What a strange, fascinating story!  Like the changeling story I heard in Dumfries, I'm not sure if I can believe it.  Still, so many around here seem to believe in fairies that it really makes me wonder.  Who knows?  Either way, these stories will always be true in the sense that they are a living connection to the grandparents I never really knew.

Maggie


shetland stacks


Author's Note

Fairy myths are found throughout all of Scotland, from the southern Lowlands of Dumfriesshire, as is illustrated in The Changeling, to the most northern outpost of the country — the Shetland Islands.  Fairy myths concerning the sea-fairy "selkies" are especially deep-rooted in the folklore of Shetland and other Scottish islands, where seals are a common sight along the coastlines.  In selkie stories, the sea-fairies usually look much like any other folk.  However, they often wear seal skins, which enable them to travel through water.  If a selkie loses its skin while on land, it is stuck in the realm of humans and can never go back to its home under the sea, unless it is somehow able to retrieve its skin.  Many selkie stories involve a human man stealing a selkie's skin so that he can force its owner to marry him.  Often, they will have lived together for many years before the husband comes home to find his wife gone, along with the skin that he had hidden long ago.

This particular story is set in Papa Stour, home to one of the most rugged, spectacular coastlines in Shetland.  I stayed fairly true to the original story, changing only a few things here and there to personalize it for Maggie's grandfather.  I added more detail to the interaction between Willie and the sea-fairies.  I also made him the first one to make a move, whereas in the original story he didn't seem to notice the fairies until they approached him.  I also left out some details, most notably that in the original story, the fisherman is afraid of crossing the stormy sea on the back of a seal, so Gioga allows him to make two cuts in her seal skin to act as handholds.




Bibliography:  "Gioga's Son" by Thomas Keightley, from The Fairy Mythology (1870).  Web Source:  Sacred Texts Archive

Image 1:   Shetland cliffs.  Web Source:  It's nothing at all

Image 2:   The North Coast of Hirta, by Tim Pickering.  Web Source:  Adventure Blog Scotland

Image 3:   Grey seal Halichoerus grypus at Donna Nook, Lincolnshire, by Chris Gomersall.  Web Source:  Nature Photographer's Portfolio: Chris Gomersall

Image 4:   I forgot, Grimsta, Shetland, Scotland, 15th November 2007, by Mike McFarlane.  Web Source:  Mike McFarlane Landscape Photography





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