Introduction


Scotland flag



Jagged hills, deep lochs, majestic castles, ancient ruins, kilted bagpipers, fierce warriors — these are just a few of the images the name of Scotland conjures up.  It is a wildly beautiful country, peopled with characters to match.  Many adventures await in Scotland, and many stories as well.

I can't remember a time when I wasn't interested in Scotland.  Growing up, I was surrounded by its beautiful music — joyful jigs and reels, and ballads that made the heart weep.  My father had some Scottish blood in him, and I was fascinated by the stories I heard about my ancestors, whether from genealogical research or from family tradition that had been passed down through the years.  I even developed a passion as a student of linguistics for Scottish Gaelic, a language of the highlands that dances upon the tongue.  Although I have never been to Scotland, I feel as though a part of me belongs there.

Scotland is more of a diverse country than many people assume, both in terrain and in the people themselves.  The main division is the Highland-Lowland line, which stretches diagonally from southwestern to northeastern Scotland.  The Highlands are generally more mountainous, with many deep lochs and land much less hospitable to farming than the green, fertile Lowlands.  The peoples of the Highlands are largely of Celtic descent.  Many of them still speak Gaelic, a Celtic language, and until relatively recently they have maintained a tribal way of life with their clan system.  The Lowlanders, on the other hand, are of roughly the same stock as their neighbors to the south, and have throughout the centuries maintained a culture similar to that of England, although still uniquely Scottish.  They brought with them a form of English to Scotland called Scots.  To this day, Scottish English is a dialect so strong that it is debated as to whether or not it is a language of its own!

Because of the variety of people and perspectives in Scotland, it seems likely that there would also be many different kinds of stories.  Most of the stories I had heard previously were based on historical events — feuds between clans, struggles to survive, stories of romance and intrigue.  However, if one were to talk to the people themselves, what kind of stories would they tell?  What legends have the Highlanders passed down through the ages?  What myths have the Lowlanders half-believed in since ancient times?  These are a few of the questions I have explored in this storybook, through excerpts from the diary of a girl named Maggie Ferguson.

Maggie is an American college student who, like me, is very interested in her Scottish heritage.  Each of her grandparents emigrated from very different places in Scotland: Dumfries, Argyll, the Shetland Islands, and Aberdeenshire.  We join her in June, when she is finally getting the chance to go to Scotland on the trip of her dreams.  She makes plans to stop at each of the places her grandparents grew up in, hoping both to find out more about them and better connect with her Scottish heritage.  Little does she know what stories and adventures await her!


map of scotland


I have chosen to retell four stories in this storybook, each of which has something unique to offer and provides a glimpse of the people who created it:

The Changeling, a fairy story from the area around Dumfries in the southern Lowlands.
Collected in The Fairy Mythology by Thomas Keightley

The King of Lochlin's Three Daughters, a grand Celtic tale typical of stories found in the western Highlands.
Collected in Popular Tales of the West Highlands, Vol. I by J.F. Campbell

Gioga's Son, a story from the Shetland Islands involving the sea fairies.
Collected in The Fairy Mythology by Thomas Keightley

Andrew Lammie, a tragic ballad set in Fyvie, in Aberdeenshire in the northeastern Lowlands.
Collected in The English and Scottish Popular Ballads by Francis James Child

Let's go ahead and join Maggie as she sets out on her adventure.  Who knows what we may find as we traverse the rugged beauty of Scotland?


~  ~  ~

Sunday, June 7, 2009
Dear Diary,

Well, I'm finally off to the airport!  I've packed my bags, and I think I have what I need to last for two weeks.  I've got my travel guide, and several maps, although I'm sure I'll have to pick up more when I get there.  I'm not very schedule-oriented, but I finally gave in and made myself an itinerary. This is definitely one trip where I don't want to miss anything!  I made sure, however, to give myself enough time to be flexible and just wander around at will.  I have a feeling that the sights that I see, although beautiful and meaningful, will not be as important as the people that I happen to meet and the stories they have to tell — and that's the kind of thing that can't just be scheduled in.

I'm not sure it's fully sunk in that I'm going already, but I'm sure it will when I look out the plane window and see the sunrise over Scotland... over home.  I know, it's strange of me to call it that when I've never even been there before.  But it's the land of my grandparents, the land of my family, and though I can't quite explain it, I feel like I'm going home.

I feel like I have so much to learn... about Scotland, about my grandparents, about myself.  My heart is ready.  I can't wait.

Maggie


image of airplane



Coverpage  -  Introduction  -  The Changeling  -  The King of Lochlin's Three Daughters  -  Gioga's Son  -  Andrew Lammie



Image 1:  Flag of Scotland.  Web Source:  What's Next? - Krish Kandia's Blog
Image 2:  Scotland Topographic Map, with edited information by Rachel Folmar.  Web Source:  Wikipedia
Image 3:  Airplane, by Kossy@FINEDAYS.  Web Source:  Kossy@FINEDAYS' Flickr Photostream




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