The man from the
Mohave tribe was the oldest of all who were present. Other tribal
members brought him from California to the Meeting Place with a
horse-drawn wagon. This man had never known any other lifestyle that
that of the traditional Native American. He refused to assimilate into
the new society at all. He had never been in a car,nor had he
eaten processed food. Everything he had was from Mother Nature.
He only spoke Mohave, which is a Yuman language. He had his grandson
translate for him, but as the other translator, he was separated from
the four sharing their stories and only present for this story. His
sitting position was a traditional Mohave sitting position. He leaned
against the wall with his legs straight out. His face was worn and
tired for he was almost one hundred years old. His hands and feet were
rough and his muscles still firm.
"My name is
Masipa," he said. This was the only English he had ever known. The
translator began after he said this. "My name is Coyote," he said.
Our story has been
told only to Native American spirits and souls for many years. Only
recently has the story made it outside of the Native American tribes.
Our world began with the sky and the earth. The sky, like a man and the
earth, like a woman. These two beings met in the West. From these two,
two sons were created. These sons were in the form of humans, but had
powers of their creators. Matevilye was the first born and he was the
leader. Next was Mastamho, the younger brother. Then the people,
animals, and plants were created. All of these were led by Mastamho.
From the west all of these traveled to the east.
As the others
traveled to the East, Matevilye wandered about and found the center of
the earth with his senses. He walked differently so it took him some
time to find it. He would take four steps at a time. Matevilye got very
sick as time went on. His sickness could not be healed by anyone, nor
would he let anyone try. He knew it was a sign of the sky and the
earth. When he died all were present for the burning of his body. The
people and animals sent the coyote away because they feared he would
try to eat the dead, even though it was not known because he was the
first to die. To the surprise of everyone, the coyote returned as
Matevilye's body was engulfed in flames. The coyote leaped over the
others and into the fire and ripped the heart from Matevilye. Since his
body and soul were not burned, everyone was afraid. Mastamho thought
they should have a mourning ceremony since the soul would not be at
rest.
Mastamho created
the elements of weather after the death of Matevilye. The elements were
to rid the land of the sense of death and also to provide life. Then he
gathered many men to inhabit the Earth. He took these men and went
towards the oceans. Along the way he created six different tribes of
men. Then he sent the men in different directions. He gave orders for
the men to go to in their directions and shout in all four directions
on the fourth day. This caused the sun, moon, day and night to be
created. Five of the tribes were sent to different continents to
inhabit the land, following specific orders of how to live. The Mohave
stayed in what was known as the Land of the Mohave. Mastamho ordered
them to build houses close together and be a great family. After he had
spread the men about the world, he wondered what to do. He knew he had
to leave his human form, and he tried several ways but all failed.
Finally he spread his arms in frustration and feathers began to grow.
He tried once to fly and failed. He tried twice more and was still
unable. He tried with all his might on the fourth time and soared into
the sky. This was the end of Mastamho, but he left the world as it is
today.
Author's Note: My
retelling of the Mohave creation story is very similar to the original
version. I found several versions that were very long and it probably
would have taken days to tell the whole story. I used a condensed
version of the story and followed it closely. I kept the names of the
two brothers and their duties. The actions of the brothers are somewhat
similar as well. This story was difficult to get creative and change
aspects without losing the importance of the story. This story is very
important to the Mohave tribe and they hold it as true to this day. I
tried to respect their emotions and connection with the story in my
retelling. The symbolism of four reappeared several times in this
story. This story fit into my storybook because it contained the
symbolic meaning of four. The Mohave tribe is from the western United
States and connected with the frametale this way. All four tribes came
from different directions, where they actually reside today. This story
did not describe the creation of the world per-se, but it does tell how
the world today came about. It starts off with the sky and the earth,
which are the subject of other creation stories. I was okay with this
because I was really focused on the creation of man.
Coverpage
Bibliography
Story: The Mohave Account of Origins
Book: Two Myths of the Mission Indains of California
Year: 1906
Websource.
Sacred
Texts Archive
Old Native American.
Websource.
Soaring Bird.
Websource