Conclusion
Project Page     Introduction       Birth of Pharmacy      Growth of Pharmacy      Foundations of Modern Pharmacy      Conclusion

This project has been a wonderful and incredible educational experience for me the past couple of months. There are several things I have learned.  First, I have accumulated a working foundation of knowledge about the history of pharmaceutical practices. I have been able to answer all of the questions I first asked myself in my Introduction.  

1.
How did pharmaceutical practices developed in history? Pharmaceutical practices developed through the discovery of medicine and its healing power through the influence of important scientists.

2. Who started it all?  According to my researcher, ashipu and asu in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were the first "pharmacists"and official healers of medicine.

3. Who were some of the key thinkers and founders? Hippocratics
, Discrodies, Paracelsus, Nicolas Monardes, and Doctor Chanca were a few of the important key thinkers and founders in the history of pharmacy.

4. To what extent were medicines used?  Medicines have evidently always been extensively used, usually available in some form to most people. There has always been some sort of list that details certain known medicines or drugs and their uses throughout time periods.

6. How did education play a part?   Education played a crucial role in the development of pharmacy as its own practice, separate from other medical fields, and in its progression towards professionalism during the medieval period. 

7. How did practices in history compare with our modern day practices of 24 - hour pharmacies like Walgreens? Ancient through early modern medicine was actually not so primitive as one might believe. Of course, there were no drive - through windows or twenty minute pickup times, however, they did have established procedures and guidelines as well as rules and regulations about practicing medicine.


Second, I have learned introductory tools and methods on how to build a website. This has been my first opportunity to publish a website.  I think knowing how to format and publish a web page is an ever increasingly important ability as our society relies more and more heavily on the Internet.  Although publishing a website for a final project was a unique assignment for a history of science class, it was actually a rewarding and enriching experience.

Finally, and I believe most importantly, I have gained a greater appreciation for not only our modern day pharmacy, but also a greater appreciation and respect for the generations of people who influenced the history of pharmacy and molded it into what it is today.  It has also warned me to think twice about accepting as fact stereotypes and everything I have assumed, or been taught, about history as a child.

On some of the feedback I received from other students in this History of Science class on my project, one of them asked me if pharmacy or medicine was my desired career goal.  I had mentioned in my Introduction that this project would help me in my chosen career field. I do want to work in medicine somewhat - as a psychiatrist.

This web project has simply been a beginning project for me.  I would like to continue to expand this website and my research, as time allows me, into a much more detailed and expansive account of the history of pharmacy.  Thank you for taking a journey with Carol, Melinda, and I into the Evolution of Pharmaceutical Practices from Ancient Egypt to America.

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Project Page     Introduction       Birth of Pharmacy      Growth of Pharmacy      Foundations of Modern Pharmacy      Conclusion
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