The Bull, The Mares, and The Girdle

Coverpage - Introduction - The Lion, Hydra, & Stag - The Boar, Stables, & Birds - The Bull, Mares, & Girdle - The Cattle, Apples, & Cerberus

Cretian Bull
Eurystheus, who was still my master, began to command more dangerous tasks for me to complete.  I knew that I must regain my honor and could only do so through service to Eurystheus, so I set out once again to complete yet another labor:  to capture the Cretan Bull.  This bull was cursed by Poseidon, the god of the sea, and it rampaged around the island of Crete, terrorizing the people there and destroying everything in its path.  The bull, however, had never encountered a man of my strength so, to Eurystheus's disappointment, I simply wrestled the beast to the ground and dragged him back to Mycenae.

"Mesteno"Seemingly frustrated with how easily I managed to subdue the ferocious bull, Eurystheus immediately thought of a more dangerous task for me to complete.  Without even a day's rest, he sent me to capture the mares of Diomedes.  These horses were legendary monsters that fed on human flesh.  In fact, King Diomedes punished the worst criminals in the land by simply locking them in the stable with the horses, which had never been tamed to wear a bridle, and they would devour the criminals alive.
Hercules approaching the Mares
When I finally arrived at Diomedes's palace, there was a group of guards around the stable.  I wrestled with them and tied them all up in a corner, then I cautiously climbed over the fence into the pen that held the ferocious mares.  They all turned at once and glared at me with glowing red eyes.  All of a sudden, one of the mares charged and tried to bite my arm!  I wrestled with it for more than an hour until I finally got a bridle around its head.  When the next mare charged, I wrestled with it for three hours until I finally got it tamed.  This process continued for three and one half days until all the horses were finally bridled and tied to a chariot.  I proudly drove the chariot pulled by the ferocious beasts back to Mycenae as the only human who had ever survived their stable, much less tamed them.

My master and former rival, Eurystheus, was shocked when I presented the team of mares to him.  He quickly sent me away in anger, only to call for me a couple hours later.  Reluctantly, I stood before him as he presented yet another task, this one even more dangerous and seemingly impossible than any before:  to retrieve the girdle of the Amazonian queen, Hippolyte.

Hercules receiving the girdle of HippolyteThe Amazons were a fierce society of women:  they did not live with any men, and when they did give birth to a child, they disposed of the boys and only kept the girls.  They then raised the girls to be fierce warriors and members of their army.  Because of this commitment to training, the Amazons were known all across Greece as some of the fiercest warriors in the world.  The girdle Eurystheus sent me for was given to Hippolyte by Ares, the god of war, as a gift because he recognized her as the greatest warrior of all the Amazons. 

When I arrived at the palace of the Amazon queen, she asked why I had journeyed so far.  I told her that I was in service to Eurystheus and he had requested her girdle.  To my surprise, she took pity on me, saying she understood my struggle to regain my honor, and promised I could have it!  All of a sudden, however, a large group of Amazons came charging toward us, screaming as if I were trying to harm their queen!  Hippolyte quickly gave me the girdle, instructing me to leave so I would not have to harm any of her soldiers.  I fled the country as quickly as I could, proud of myself for acquiring the girdle in such a civilized manner. 

When I returned to Mycenae, Eurystheus was so frustrated with how easily I completed the last task that he quickly sent me on an even more treachorous journey...


Coverpage - Introduction - The Lion, Hydra, & Stag - The Boar, Stables, & Birds - The Bull, Mares, & Girdle - The Cattle, Apples, & Cerberus

Author's Note:  At this point in the labors, Eurystheus is getting frustrated with Hercules' success (before Hercules submitted himself as a servant, they were fierce rivals).  In order to rid himself of Hercules once and for all, he begins sending Hercules on the most dangerous missions he can think of.  I changed several aspects of these labors in order to make them fit my storyline. 

Hercules did capture the Cretan bull by himself, although most accounts of this labor include a lot of background information about the bull.  I summed this up in a short statement about Poseidon cursing the bull, but the details reveal a lot about other aspects of Greek mythology.  Poseidon's curse also caused the queen of Crete to fall in love with the bull.  She gave birth to the minotaur (a mythical creature with a man's body and a bull's head), which King Minos locked in the labyrinth, a maze under his palace.  Later on, after Eurystheus released the bull in Mycenae, Theseus, another hero, killed the bull and traveled to Crete where he killed the minotaur as well.

Some accounts of capturing the mares include Hercules recruiting a group of men to help him and feeding Diomedes to the mares.    Some versions also have Hercules recruiting an army to battle the Amazons, although they do say he spoke to Hippolyte first.  Hera, however, tricked the Amazon warriors into thinking he was going to harm their queen.  When they charged Hercules and his men, he killed Hippolyte and they battled the Amazons, killing many of them before they left.  For my story, however, I wanted to show Hercules working alone to achieve honor, so I had him simply tame the mares without harming anyone and show some humility when he ran from the Amazons.

The accounts of these labors are adapted from:
R. E. Francillon's book, Gods and Heroes.  Published 1894.
"The Life and Times of Hercules", an article from the Perseus Project, Tufts University.
The images in this story are as follows:
            1)  Image of a spanish bull, from an image-sharing network called Flickr.
            2)  Image of the statue "Mesteño", located outside the Fred Jones, Jr. Museum of Art on the University of Oklahoma campus, Norman, OK.
            3)  Image of Hercules approaching the mares, from an image-sharing network called Flickr.
            4)  Image of Hercules receiving the girdle from Hippolyte, from The List Universe.

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