The Mohicans were the possessors of the country first occupied by the
Europeans in this portion of the continent. They were, consequently,
the first
dispossessed; and the
seemingly inevitable fate of all these people, who disappear before the
advances, or it might be termed the inroads, of civilization,
as the verdure of their native forests falls
before the nipping frosts, is represented as having already befallen
them. There is sufficient historical truth in the picture
to justify the use that has been made of it.
In point of fact, the
country which is the scene of the following tale has undergone as
little change, since the historical events alluded to had place, as
almost
any other district of equal extent within the
whole limits of the United States. There are fashionable and
well-attended watering-places at and near the spring
where Hawkeye halted to drink, and roads
traverse the forests where he and his friends were compelled to journey
without even a path. Glen's has a large
village; and while William Henry, and even a
fortress of later date, are only to be traced as ruins, there is
another village on the shores of the Horican. But,
beyond this, the enterprise and energy of a
people who have done so much in other places have done little here. The
whole of that wilderness, in which the
latter incidents of the legend occurred, is
nearly a wilderness still, though the red man has entirely deserted
this part of the state. Of all the tribes named in
these pages, there exist only a few
half-civilized beings of the Oneidas, on the reservations of their
people in New York. The rest have disappeared, either
from the regions in which their fathers dwelt,
or altogether from the earth.
There is one point on which we
would wish to say a word before closing this preface. Hawkeye calls the
Lac du Saint Sacrement, the "Horican." As we
believe this to be an appropriation of the
name that has its origin with ourselves, the time has arrived, perhaps,
when the fact should be frankly admitted.
While writing this book, fully a quarter of a
century since, it occurred to us that the French name of this lake was
too complicated, the American too
commonplace, and the Indian too
unpronounceable, for either to be used familiarly in a work of fiction.
Looking over an ancient map, it was ascertained
that a tribe of Indians, called "Les Horicans"
by the French, existed in the neighborhood of this beautiful sheet of
water. As every word uttered by Hawkeye
was not to be received as rigid truth, we took
the liberty of putting the "Horican" into his mouth, as the substitute
for "Lake George." The name has appeared
to find favor, and all things considered, it
may possibly be quite as well to let it stand, instead of going back to
the House of Hanover for the appellation of our
finest sheet of water. We relieve our
conscience by the confession, at all events leaving it to exercise its
authority as it may see fit.