BLACKBEARD
Undoubtedly, Hernan
Cortes gave us
pirates something to admire and respect, but no pirate could ever come
close to the man I am going to tell you about next. If you were
to ask any one on this ship who the most famous of all pirates is, I
bet my lucky tooth they would say, "Blackbeard." This pirate is
so famous, even my grandma has heard of him. In fact, she was the
one who told me his stories. Her mother, Mary Ormond, my
great-grandmother, is rumored to be the last wife of Blackbeard, though
she was only sixteen at the time they married. Imagine
that. No wonder I have the heart of a pirate...
Blackbeard, or Edward Teach, was the
most famous of all pirates.
Though the specific details of his life remain a mystery, he is
notorious for his creation of the image of an authentic pirate.
Even though the circumstances of his early life are unclear, he was
probably born around 1680 in the English city of Bristol. His
past, up until the last few years of his life, are a mystery because of
his desire to remain anonymous for the sake of his family's
protection.
Don't be misled, however, by this
apparently
protective nature. Though Blackbeard was said to be agreeable and
oftentimes forgiving and generous with those who cooperated with him,
he had absolutely no problem "dealing with" those who would not comply
with his requests. He was a true believer in striking terror in
his victims, not by brutality, but by his appearance. Most of his
enemies surrendered at first sight of him. Thus, he was called
"Blackbeard" because of the huge mass of black hair covering his
face. This beard, said to be woven with hemp and intentionally
lit on fire during battle, was wild and unruly, much like his intended
demeanor. Even his crew was afraid of him.
Blackbeard
was enticed by treasure, as almost all great pirate legends are.
In fact, he rarely sought to kill his victims...unless they got in the
way of his plunder. There is a story of a man that refused to
give Blackbeard his jewelry so, rather than fighting with him,
Blackbeard simply cut the man's hand off. Unfortunately for
Blackbeard's crew, however, they would often find themselves being used
by Blackbeard to demonstrate his role of authority on the ship.
Oftentimes, this resulted in a crew member's death. Blackbeard
once killed a crew member for drinking in his cabin and when someone
asked him why he did it, he simply said, "If I don't kill one of
them now and then, they will forget who I am."
Another of
Blackbeard's downfalls was his love of women. He was rumored to
have around 14 wives and the marriage ceremonies that were performed
for him on board were a common-place ritual to the crew. The only
marriage that was said to be legitimate was the one I mentioned earlier
between Blackbeard and my great-grandmother, Mary Ormond.
Blackbeard
got his start as a pirate by being an apprentice to a well-known pirate
by the name of Benjamin Hornigold. After Hornigold retired,
Blackbeard became the new commander of the ship which he
re-christened Queen
Anne's Revenge. Blackbeard armed his ship with
about 40 guns and set out on his adventures at sea, not yet knowing his
fate as the greatest of all pirate legends. Toward the end of
Blackbeard's career as a pirate, he settled down in Bath Town, North
Carolina, where he received a full pardon form the Governor, Charles
Eden.
The call of his former life was too
overwhelming for
Blackbeard to ignore and he eventually was welcomed back into the life
of piracy, but he would only be allowed to enjoy it for a very short
time. Citizens in the land began to fear the treachery of the
pirates and planned a military attack in order to stop the inevitable
pillaging. Their specific mission was to eliminate
Blackbeard. First lieutenant Robert Maynard of H.M.S.
Pearl was selected to lead the hunt for
Blackbeard and on the morning of November 22, 1718, the battle began
among the ships.
Several blows were traded between
Maynard and
Blackbeard, but it was ultimately the legendary Blackbeard that
suffered the fatal wound. He was decapitated by a sword blow to
the back of the head. Blackbeard's severed head was hung from
Maynard's bowsprit as a trophy and to prove that the legendary pirate,
Blackbeard, was indeed dead.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
1. This story is a compilation of three different sources on
Edward Teach. I retold in my own words what I learned from
these stories.
websource # 1:
http://www.aschulze.net/pirates/bios/bio09.htm
This website is a sub-page to a homepage titled "Swashbuckler's Cove"
which is sponsored by Nedstadt
websource # 2:
http://www.piratesinfo.com/main.php
This website features information on the history of piracy, details on
pirace, and pirate biographies, which is what I used as a reference for
this story. It was created in 1996 by Krzysztof Wikzynski.
websource # 3:
http://tinpan.fortunecity.com/lennon/897/teach.html
This websitee was created under the sponsorship of fortunecity.com
2. All images on this webpage can be found at Beej's Pirate
Image Archive
Websource:
http://www.piratehaven.org/~beej/pirates/
Image # 1 - Edward Teach, aka Blackbeard
Websource:
http://www.piratehaven.org/~beej/pirates/images/teach.gif
Image # 2 - Ocracoke Inlet, Where Blackbeard was Killed
Websource:
http://www.piratehaven.org/~beej/pirates/images/ocacock.jpg
Image # 3 - Blackbeard Meets Robert Maynard, face-to-face
Websource:
http://www.piratehaven.org/~beej/pirates/images/bbmay.jpg
Image # 4 - Blackbeard's Head Swinging From Maynard's Bowsprit
Websource:
http://www.piratehaven.org/~beej/pirates/images/black2.gif