Chapter 4: The Smoking Hummingbird

    Denman sat on the outside of the circle. The men were gathered to discuss troubles the Cherokee now faced in this new land. The Cherokee were having trouble finding the best place to settle, and where the land would bear food best. Yes, they had finally reached the end of the long trail, only to meet by more obstacles. Denman was just glad he had been allowed to sit with the men. He sat quietly and listened.

    “We should settle on the south side of the creek bed, where the water is plentiful and we can be protected from enemies!” said one man to the crowd. 
    “No! The ground is too soft there and it does not receive enough sunlight in the day! We will have plenty of water to wash down nothing!” said another man, who sat opposing the first man.

    They had been arguing for hours, and the Chief did not look amused. Denman’s grandfather sat quietly listening to everything that was said.
    A young boy had snuck into the large tent without permission and was hiding among the men. He yelled out, “I know where we can live! My friends and I found a wonderful place!”
    Someone swatted the young boy.  His father crossed the room and began scolding him, while he dragged him from the tent. Everyone dismissed the young boy. Some of the men made comments about how foolish the child must be to think he found a place the men had not seen. And others laughed at the boy’s expense. Denman felt a bit of anger at seeing their smug attitudes. He felt the sudden urge to speak out and tell them that they should not dismiss this brave boy. And then he found that the urge had won.
    “Chief, would you like some tobacco?” Denman cried out above the crowd.
    Everyone grew quiet and stared at Denman in disbelief. Denman felt a lump in this throat growing. He gathered his courage and spoke up.
    “I thought perhaps you would like some tobacco for your pipe. I have a little left over.”
    The Chief nodded his head and Denman approached him with what little tobacco he had left. He had been hoping to smoke it later that night. “Oh well…” he thought.
    As he handed the tobacco to the chief he addressed the crowd, “Do you all remember how tobacco was grown again in the old land?”
    “This is not the time for stories, I'näge-utäsûñ'hï, “ said one man.
    But the Chief’s eyes glistened with intrigue. He knew Denman’s grandfather was a wise man. And he was curious to see what this new man meant by this rude outburst.
    “Why don’t you tell us, I'näge-utäsûñ'hï?” said the Chief.
    Denman suddenly felt nervous. He turned and saw his grandfather smiling at him.

Denman began, “You will remember that it was the Dagûl`kû geese that stole the tobacco from our people. And the Dagûl`kû guarded it well. And the elders that needed smoke to live began to die. So many animals volunteered to go and retrieve the tobacco plant. But each one that went was killed by the fierce Dagûl`kû. Finally, the hummingbird volunteered to go and retrieve the tobacco plant. But the men mocked the hummingbird, and said that he was too small. But the hummingbird begged to be allowed a chance. The men asked him how he would do it So the hummingbird showed them his speed by plucking another plant and returning it to them before they could even finish mocking him. So the men decided to let him try. The hummingbird went off to retrieve the tobacco, and the Dagûl`kû was watchful and waiting. But the bird was so small and quick that the Dagûl`kû could not see him. And he stole the tobacco plant back for our people! When he returned, an old woman was already dying, and needed the tobacco to live. So the hummingbird blew smoke into her so that she could live!”

    Denman found that he was facing the whole meeting now. He waited for their response.
    “What is your point I'näge-utäsûñ'hï?” the first man said with anger in his voice.
    Denman stared back at him. “We have lost something before. And it was not returned to us through the might of large animals, or the discussion of men. We found tobacco again through the speed of a small hummingbird. Our chance at this new land will come to us in many ways, but it will return as it did for our ancestors. Perhaps we should not be so quick to dismiss hummingbirds…”
    Denman turned and looked at the tent exit where the little boy’s father now stood.  The Chief turned and looked at Denman’s grandfather, who was grinning.
    “Your grandson seems to have a voice. Perhaps our people will listen…”

Ruby throat hummingbird
Image Informatin: This is a picture of the Ruby Throted Hummingbird. It is a beatiful bird. I took it from a bird watching site.


Author’s Note: I chose to do this story because when I read it I pictured it fitting into the frame tale well and I thought it was a good story. It is about the origin of tobacco, or at least how the plant was regained.  There are multiple origin stories where the plant or animal is being returned to the people. I think this has something with the concept of things being eternal, and circular. I cannot back up that theory, but it is a fascinating one. I told the story quickly, because I wanted it to seem like Denman was nervous and just telling this quick story. There are two versions of the story, but I used the first one to write off mainly. In the original text, there was one old woman who was dying the entire time, instead of multiple elders. I thought this would be a detail that Denman would exaggerate since he was telling the story to all the men gathered. The purpose of this final story was first, to retell an origin story in a candid manner, the way you might hear it in real life. The second was to provide a small amount of closure to Denman’s story. We do not need to know the details about how his people survived, because we all know that they did. But this story brings us to the point where Denman finally finds his voice, and when the people recognize his voice. Denman’s people may be looking for a new home, but Denman has finally found his first home.

Original Text:
Story: How They Brought Back Tobacco
Author: Mooney, James
Site: Myths of the Cherokee (1897-98)


Adaleniha Owasa Iyusdi



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