Strategies for Introductory Paragraphs*

 

 

 

Provide Background

Provide background information on a topic or problem; present an issue in context; give the history of the subject

 

Tell a Story

Open with a brief anecdote or story.

 

Explain an issue

Present the different sides of an issue, along with any particularly well-known or controversial events relevant to the topic.

 

Offer a definition

Define an important concept or term that will recur throughout the paper.

 

Ask a question

Present provocative questions or opinions that require further discussion.

 

Use an extended example

Start with an extended example related to the topic and main idea.

 

Present a Quotation

Quote from an authority or from someone whose opinion leads into the topic or highlights key ideas.

 

Make a comparison

Highlight the importance of a topic or issue by comparing it to another situation, historical period, subject, or issue; offer an intriguing analogy.

 

Provide statistics

Supply facts and statistics that introduce the topic or that help define an important issue or problem.

 

Describe a mystery

Present a mysterious or interesting phenomenon worth exploring or explaining.

 

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