The Story of Kamadhenu
'Sacred Cow'
by Debjani
Chatterjee
Gods and demons fought over you,
Kamadhenu, cow of plenty.
Treasure from the ocean's churning,
you are the gentle Earth's best
form:
patience, mercy, serenity.
You chose us. Our screaming hungers
drew you. You gave yourself freely -
India, Egypt, Mother Earth -
always undemanding Nature,
cud-chewing roadside deity,
familiar, taken for granted.
Great Brahma honours you and loves
the Earth whose pure eyes shine in
you.
You were a measure of the wealth
and power of kings; you measure
now the humanity of man.
You who gift us milk, tears,
silence,
know our warring gods and demons,
siphon our greed and violence.
Casually worshipped, guardian
of stray street corners, your
strong tail
is our lifeline to other shores.

Listen...
I am Kurma, the tortoise, and I
would like to tell
you a story. I am an avatar of Lord Vishnu. I once held the
Earth up during the churning of the ocean. Why did the ocean need
churning you ask? Well, I am here to tell the story.
The great god Indra once
disrespected the great sage Durvasa.
Durvasa, the great ascetic, was
walking along one day holding a beautiful garland of flowers.
Durvasa caught sight of Indra coming from the opposite direction.
Durvasa offered Indra the garland as a gift.
Indra took the garland and threw it
to Airavata, his elephant vehicle, who stomped it upon the
ground. Durvasa felt deeply disrespected and placed a curse on
Indra. The curse asked Lakshmi to leave Indra, which she did.
Lakshmi, being the goddess of
bravery, power and radiance, was deeply missed by Indra. This
weakness in Indra was noticed by the mighty asuras and they benefited
from his
vulnerability. They entered the heavens and defeated Indra
leaving him without his kingdom. After many years of hiding, Indra
decided something must be done and went to Lord Vishnu with the other
gods.
When Indra asked Lord Vishnu what
to do to make all right again he told Indra that the ocean of milk must
be churned in order to release the amitra, the elixir of immortal life,
to restore power and
immortality to the gods. In order to churn the vast ocean, the
aid of the asuras was needed. Lord Vishnu advised Indra to seek
the help of the asuras.
The asuras agreed to help
Indra. Vasuki, the snake god, was asked to help and also mount
Mandhara. As it turned out, Vasuki became the rope and Mandhara
the
stick which would churn the great ocean. Vasuki was wrapped around the
great Mandhara and at one end stood the gods and the other the
asuras. It was my duty, as the tortoise incarnation of
Vishnu, to hold up Mandhara so it would not
sink.
Now the gods and the asuras began
the tugging which turned Mandhara and churned the ocean.
During the churning, many marvelous
objects began to rise out of the ocean. But first, a terrible
poison rose from the churning! Fortunately, Shiva took the poison
into his mouth and swallowed the poison. The poison was stopped
in his throat and there it remained, coloring his throat blue.
All of the celestial
treasures that had been lost during the rule of the asuras made their
way out of the churning ocean. Among these treasures came
Kamadhenu, the cow of plenty , also known as the mother of all cows.
Research...
Almost all who know anything about
the culture of India know that the cow in India is sacred. The
majority of people in India hold all animals in a sacred light.
The sacred cow has become the symbol for all animals.
The name "Kama-dhenu" refers to her
power to grant wishes or desires. Kamadhenu is an
important character in Hindu mythology. Not only
is she a character in the story of the churning of the ocean, but she
is also
very significant in the daily lives of many Hindus. The cow in
India is important on many, many levels. Not only does the cow
provide ghee, which is an important ingredient of many rituals, but
also labor,
and dung for fuel and rituals. Cows in India roam as they
please. They are on the streets, in the roads, and in many places
we would not think a cow should be. The people of India are
patient with the cows. It is taboo to hurt a cow. In fact,
many Hindu followers adhere to a vegetarian diet. Also, the
four legs of the cow symbolize the four Vedas of Hindu belief.
She began standing on all four legs. As the ages end, a leg is
lifted. As
of this point in time, the cow is now standing on the fourth leg, for
we are in the period of Kaliyug, the fourth period.
Image Information:
Kamadhenu, the
cow of plenty
Web Title:
Lee Veal, D.C
Bibliography:
I used many
different stories and
research information to put this story together. I have given the
job of narrator to the tortoise whose shell held up mount Mandhara
during the churning. The tortoise, Kurma, is an avatar of
Vishnu. Here are the
links and titles to the places I found all of this info.
Symbolism in
Hinduism: sagar
manthan
Indian
Divinity
BBC
Poetry info...
Poem
by Debjani
Chatterjee